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← Project management lessons
Lesson 8 of 9

Team, communication and quality

It's often said that a project manager spends around 90% of their time communicating. The most common problem: “I thought someone else was responsible!”. The fix is a RACI matrix: for each task you set who is:

RResponsible: does the work.
AAccountable: signs off and owns the outcome. Exactly one person per task.
CConsulted: asked for input beforehand.
IInformed: told about the outcome.
TaskPMAnalyst (you)DeveloperSales director
Requirements documentARCC
Build the ERP integrationACRI
Approve the launchRIIA

The communication plan sets who needs to know what, when and how. The sponsor wants a one-page weekly summary, the team needs a short daily meeting, and stores need an announcement two weeks before launch.

Quality: there's a difference between quality assurance (QA), improving the process to prevent defects, like code reviews and coding standards, and quality control (QC), inspecting the product to find defects, like pre-launch testing.

Watch outNew teams often go through stages: forming (polite and excited), storming (conflict), norming (agreeing how to work) and performing. Early conflict is normal; your job is to help the team through it.
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